Timor-Leste is a half-island nation surrounded by crystal-clear waters rich in biodiversity. Located in the Coral Triangle, it sits within one of the world’s most diverse marine regions.

The Coral Triangle holds 30% of global coral reefs and around 76% of known coral species. It’s also home to 2,500 reef fish species^[1] — 37% of the world’s total — and six of the world’s seven marine turtle species. Stretching across 6 million km², it includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, and Timor-Leste, and supports species like blue whales, sperm whales, and dugongs.

Timor-Leste’s coral reefs, mangroves, and wide maritime area offer vast marine resources that have long supported its people. The deep cultural connection to the sea is reflected in traditional practices like Tara Bandu, which help protect nature and ensure sustainability.

The Blue Economy promotes the responsible use of ocean and coastal resources for economic growth, better livelihoods, and environmental protection. For Timor-Leste, it is a key area for national development rooted in legal, cultural, and identity values.

The Government is committed to public policies that protect marine ecosystems and promote the responsible use of ocean resources. It aims to attract investment, create jobs, and achieve inclusive development for the well-being of all Timorese people.

[1] http://ctatlas.coraltriangleinitiative.org/About